Shimbiraha halista ku jira: noocyada, sifooyinka iyo sawirrada

Qoraa: Laura McKinney
Taariikhda Abuurista: 1 Abriil 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 19 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Shimbiraha halista ku jira: noocyada, sifooyinka iyo sawirrada - Xayawaan Xayawaan Xayawaan Ah
Shimbiraha halista ku jira: noocyada, sifooyinka iyo sawirrada - Xayawaan Xayawaan Xayawaan Ah

Qanacsan

THE Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Ilaalinta Dabiiciga iyo Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah (IUCN) Liiska Cas liis -garaynta xaaladda dhawrista noocyada adduunka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan dhirta, xayawaanka, fangaska iyo ka -hortagayaasha, iyada oo loo marayo hab lagu qiimeeyo xaaladda noocyada 5 -tii sanaba mar iyo xaaladda dabargo'a. Marka la qiimeeyo, noocyada ayaa lagu kala saaraa gudaha qaybaha hanjabaadaha iyo qaybaha dabargoynta.

Waxaa muhiim ah in aan la isku khaldin shimbiraha loogu hanjabayo baabi'inta, taas oo ah, kuwa weli jira laakiin halis ugu jira inay baaba'aan, kuwa durba khatar ku galay dabeecadda (lagu yaqaan taranka maxaabiista oo keliya) ama baaba'ay (oo aan hadda jirin) . Qaybta hanjabaadda, noocyada waxaa loo kala saari karaa sida: nugul, halis ku jira ama khatar halis ah.


Xusuusta noocyada aan muddo dheer la arkin oo u dagaallamaya kuwa durba dabar go’ay, laakiin weli waxaa jira xoogaa rajo ah, qoraalkan PeritoAnimal waxaan ku xusnay qaar shimbiraha halista ku jira taas oo ah in aan marnaba la iloobin, waxaan sharraxnaa sababaha lumitaankan waxaanan doorannaa sawirrada shimbiraha halista ku jira.

shimbiraha halista ku jira

Marka xigta, haddaba, waxaan la kulmi doonnaa qaar ka mid ah noocyada shimbiraha ee dabar go'a, sida ay sheegtay IUCN, BirdLife International iyo Machadka Chico Mendes ee Ilaalinta Noolaha. Gunaanadka maqaalkan, guddiga noocyada shimbiraha ee Bird Life International waxay diiwaangeliyeen 11,147 nooc oo shimbiro ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah, kuwaas oo 1,486 ay halis ugu jiraan inay baaba'aan 159na durba waa bakhtiyeen.


Duulimaadka San Cristobal (Pyrocephalus dubius)

Laga soo bilaabo 1980 ma jirin wax war ah oo ku saabsan muuqaalka muuqaalka noocyadan dabadhilifka ah oo ka yimid jasiiradda São Cristóvão, ee Galápagos, Ecuador. Waxyaabaha xiisaha leh ayaa ah in Pyrocephalus dubius waxaa si taxaddar leh loogu qoondeeyay socdaalkii Charles Darwin ee Jasiiradaha Galapagos 1835kii.

Towhee Bermuda (Pipilo naufragus)

Shimbiraha halista ku jira, waxaa la og yahay in pipilo markabku burburay lahaa Jasiiradaha Bermuda. In kasta oo la kala saaray 2012 -kii oo ku salaysan hadhaagii. Sida muuqata, waxay baaba’day tan iyo 1612, ka dib gumaysigii dhulka.

Acrocephalus luscinius

Sida muuqata, noocyadan ka jira Guam iyo Jasiiradaha Waqooyiga Mariana ayaa ka mid ahaa shimbiraha dabar go’aya tan iyo 1960 -meeyadii, markii nooc cusub oo mas ah la soo bandhigay oo laga yaabo inay bakhtiyeen.


Fody of Kulanka (Foudia Delloni)

Noocani wuxuu ka tirsanaan jiray jasiiradda Réunion (Faransiiska) muuqaalkeedii ugu dambeeyayna wuxuu ahaa 1672. Ujeeddada ugu weyn ee ay ugu jirto liiska shimbiraha dabar go’aya ayaa ah soo bandhigidda jiirka jasiiradda.

Oahu Akialoa (Akialoa ellisiana)

Waxa ugu xiisaha badan shimbirkan halista ku jira ee ka imanaya jasiiradda Oahu, Hawaii, waa afkiisa dheer oo ka caawiyay inay quudiso cayayaanka. Ujeeddada IUCN ee ah inay tahay mid ka mid ah shimbiraha dabar go'aya ayaa ah xaalufinta deegaankeeda iyo imaanshaha cuduro cusub.

Laysan honeycreeper (Himatione fraithii)

Tan iyo 1923 -kii ma jirin wax shimbir ah oo bakhtiyay oo degganaa jasiiradda Laysan, ee Hawaii. Sababaha la tilmaamay inay ka lumeen khariidada ayaa ah burburinta deegaankooda iyo bakaylaha oo la geliyo silsiladda cuntada ee deegaanka.

Indho-Cad oo la xirayZosterops waa wax aan caadi ahayn)

Goobaabinta cad ee ku wareegsan indhaha shimbirkan oo halis ku jiray tan iyo 1983kii Guam ayaa ahayd wajiga aadka u soo jiitay. Maalmahan the Zosterops conspicillatus badanaa waa la isku wareeraa iyada oo qaar ka mid ah hoosaadyadeeda hadhay.

Quail New Zealand (Coturnix New Zealand)

Quailkii ugu dambeeyay ee New Zealand ayaa la rumeysan yahay inuu dhintay 1875. Shimbirahan yaryar waxay ku jiraan liiska shimbiraha dabar go’aya sababo la xiriira cudurrada ku faafa noocyada duurjoogta ah sida eyda, bisadaha, idaha, jiirka iyo ugaadha dadka.

Duck Labrador (Camptorhynchus labradorius)

Duck Labrador waxaa loo yaqaanaa noocihii ugu horreeyay ee ku baaba'ay Waqooyiga Ameerika ka dib duulaankii reer Yurub. Qofkii ugu dambeeyay ee wakiil ka ahaa noolaha ayaa la duubay 1875kii.

Shimbiraha halista ku ah Brazil

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta BirdLife International oo ku saabsan shimbiraha dabar go’aya, Brazil waxay leedahay 173 nooc oo shimbiro ah oo loogu hanjabay inay baaba’ayaan. Shimbiraha halista ku jira, marka loo eego kala soociddii u dambaysay waa:

Macaw Spix (Cyanopsitta spixii)

Waxaa jira khilaafyo ku saabsan xaaladda baabi'inta ee Spix's Macaw. Waxay hadda dabar go’an ku tahay dabeecadda. Shimbirkani wuxuu ku noolaan jiray noolaha Caatinga wuxuuna cabbirkiisu ahaa 57 sentimitir.

Northwestern Screamer (Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnett)

Qaylada waqooyi -bari, ama fuulitaanka waqooyi -bari, wuxuu ka mid ahaa shimbiraha halista ku jira Brazil ilaa 2018. Waxaa lagu arki jiray kaymaha gudaha ee Pernambuco iyo Alagoas (Forest Atlantic).

Nadiifiyaha Caleenta Waqooyi Bari (Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti)

Ilaa gabagabada maqaalkan, xaaladda rasmiga ah ee nadiifiyaha caleenta waqooyi-bari waxay u muuqataa inay suurtogal tahay inay baaba'day sababtuna tahay burburinta deegaankeeda: kaymaha buuraha haraadiga ah ee Alagoas iyo Pernambuco.

Cabure-de-Pernambuco (Glaucidium Mooreorum)

Muuqaalka ugu wanaagsan ee laga yaabo in guumeysigan yar ee dabar go’ay uu yahay cod -ku -sheeggiisa iyo labada ocelli ee madaxa dambe ee ku siinaya aragtida indho beenta ah oo jahawareerkiisa ku wareeriya.

Macaw Hyacinth Yar (glaucus caanoodorhynchus)

Sidii kiiskii hore, macaw -yaqaanka yar ayaa gala liiska laga yaabo inuu bakhtiyey. Noocani waxaa lagu arki jiray gobolka koonfureed ee Brazil sidoo kale wuxuu u ekaa macaw samada ama araúna.

Dhammaan shimbiraha halista ku jira

Qof kasta wuu heli karaa warbixinta Noocyada Dhiman ama Shimbiraha Dhimanaya. Siyaabaha ugu sahlan ee lagu heli karo macluumaadkan waa:

  • Buugga Cas ee Machadka Chico Mendes: liis garaynayaa dhammaan noocyada reer Brazil ee lagu hanjabay inay baaba'aan.
  • Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Ilaalinta Dabeecadda iyo Khayraadka Dabiiciga ah (IUCN) Liiska Cas: kaliya marin u hel xiriirinta oo buuxi goobta raadinta shimbirta aad raadineyso;
  • Warbixinta Caalamiga ah ee BirdLife: iyada oo la adeegsanayo aaladdan waxaa suurtogal ah in la shaandheeyo shuruudaha oo lala tashado dhammaan noocyada shimbiraha ee dabar go’a oo loo hanjabo iyo in la ogaado sababaha baabi’inta, marka lagu daro tirakoobyada kale.

la kulan dadka kale xayawaanka halista ku jira ee Brazil.

Haddii aad rabto inaad akhrido maqaallo badan oo la mid ah Shimbiraha halista ku jira: noocyada, sifooyinka iyo sawirrada, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad gasho qaybtayada Xayawaanka ee Khatarta ku jirta.