Qanacsan
- Maxay bisaduhu u ugaadhsadaan shimbiraha sida qoolleyda oo kale?
- Ma bisadaha ayaa mas'uul ka ah baabi'inta shimbiraha qaarkood?
- Tirakoob: bisadaha magaalada vs bisadaha waddanka
- Sidee looga hortagi karaa bisad ugaadhsiga shimbiraha?
Dadka jecel bisadaha, way ku adkaan kartaa inay aqbalaan in xayawaankan qurxoon ay mas'uul ka yihiin dhimista duurjoogta shimbiraha adduunka oo dhan, sida qoolleyda ama shimbiraha, laakiin sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah noocyada halista ku jira.
In kasta oo ay tani tahay dabeecad aad ugu badan bahalladan, haddana waa muhiim in la ogaado sababta bisaduhu ugaarsadaan shimbiraha iyo cawaaqibka dhabta ah ee ka dhalan kara habdhaqankan. Maqaalkan PeritoAnimal, waxaad ku caddeyn kartaa dhammaan shakigaaga. Akhriska sii wad:
Maxay bisaduhu u ugaadhsadaan shimbiraha sida qoolleyda oo kale?
bisaduhu waa bahalleyda dabiiciga ah oo ugaarsiga ugu horreeya si aad u quudiso una noolaato. Waa hooyada wax dhigta isku xigxiga ugaarsiga bisadaha, waxbarista caadiga ah ee bisadaha duurjoogta ah laakiin aan caadi ahayn magaalooyinka waaweyn. Hase yeeshee, iyadoon loo eegin carruurnimadooda, bisaduhu waxay ku dhaqmaan xirfadooda ugaadhsiga xitaa marka aysan gaajaysanayn.
Sababtaas awgeed, in kasta oo bisaddu ku nooshahay meel uu ilaaliye ka hayo, haddana waxay yeelan kartaa horumar xooggan rabitaanka ugaarsiga oo kaa caawiya inaad wax barato ku saabsan xawaaraha, awoodda, masaafada iyo baacsiga.
Waa wax iska caadi ah in hooyooyinku ay u keenaan ugaadha dhintay carruurtooda, sababtaas awgeed, bisado badan oo madhalays ah waxay u keenaan ilaaliyayaashooda xayawaan dhintay, taas oo ay sabab u tahay dareenka hooyada bisaddu. Sida laga soo xigtay daraasadda "Saadaasha Bisadda Guriga ee Duurjoogta"Michael Woods, Robbie A.McDoland iyo Stephen Harris waxay codsadeen 986 bisadood, 69% ugaadha la ugaarsaday waxay ahaayeen naasley iyo 24% waxay ahaayeen shimbiro.
Ma bisadaha ayaa mas'uul ka ah baabi'inta shimbiraha qaarkood?
Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa bisadaha gudaha dilo ilaa 9 shimbirood sannadkii, lambar laga yaabo inuu u muuqdo mid hooseeya haddii aad tahay qof keli ah, laakiin aad u sarreeya haddii aad eegto tirada guud ee bisadaha waddan.
Bisadaha waxaa Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Ilaalinta u diiwaangeliyey inay yihiin noocyada duulaanka ah, maadaama loo malaynayo inay gacan ka geysteen dabargoynta 33 nooc ee shimbiraha adduunka. Liiska waxaan ka helnaa:
- Chatham Bellbird (New Zealand)
- Chatham Fernbird (New Zealand)
- Chatham Rail (New Zealand)
- Caracara de Guadalupe (Jasiiradda Guadalupe)
- Lacag-qaali ah (Jasiiradda Ogasawara)
- Snipe North Island (New Zealand)
- Colaptes auratus (Jasiiradda Guadeloupe)
- Platycercini (Jasiiradaha Macquarie)
- Barbaariga digaagduur ee Choiseul (Jasiiradaha Salomon)
- Pipilo fuscus (Jasiiradda Guadeloupe)
- Sandwichensis Porzana (Hawaii)
- Regulus calendula (Meksiko)
- Sceloglaux albifacies (New Zealand)
- Thyromanes bewickii (New Zealand)
- Stephens Island Lark (Stephens Island)
- Turnagridae (New Zealand)
- Jeebka Xenicus (New Zealand)
- Zenaida graysoni (Relief Island)
- Zoothera terrestris (Isle of Bonin)
Sidaad arki karto, shimbiraha bakhtiyey dhammaantood waxay ka tirsanaayeen jasiirado kala duwan oo aan bisado jirin, jasiiradahana deegaan -hoosaadku aad buu u nugul yahay. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, dhammaan shimbiraha aan kor ku soo sheegnay waxay bakhtiyeen qarnigii 20aad, markii Dadka Yurub deggan waxay soo bandhigeen bisadaha, jiir iyo eeyo laga keenay wadamadii ay ka yimaadeen.
Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la ogaado inta badan shimbiraha ku jira liiskan waxay lumiyeen awooddii ay ku duuli lahaayeen sababo la xiriira ugaadhsade la’aan, gaar ahaan New Zealand, sidaa darteed waxay u fududaadeen ugaadhsiga bisadaha iyo xayawaanka kale.
Tirakoob: bisadaha magaalada vs bisadaha waddanka
Daraasadda "Saamaynta bisadaha gudaha ee xorta ah ku leeyihiin duurjoogta Mareykanka"Waxaa daabacay Joornaalka Isgaarsiinta Dabeecadda ayaa sheegay in dhammaan bisadaha ay dilaan shimbiraha sannadaha ugu horreeya noloshaa, marka ay yihiin kuwo ku filan inay ka ciyaaraan iyaga. Waxaa kale oo la sharraxay in 2 ka mid ah 3 shimbirood ay ugaarsadeen bisadaha dhumay. Sida uu sheegayo bayoolaji Roger Tabor, bisadda ku nool tuulo waxay dishaa celcelis ahaan 14 shimbirood, halka bisadda magaalada joogtaa ay disho 2.
Hoos u dhaca bahalleyda ee meelaha miyiga ah (sida coyotes -ka Mareykanka), ka tagid iyo awoodda taranka ee weyn ee bisadaha ayaa sababay in loo tixgeliyo cayayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah arrimaha aadanaha sida xaalufinta doorbiday hoos u dhaca tirada dadka shimbiraha ah ee iskii u shaqeysta.
Sidee looga hortagi karaa bisad ugaadhsiga shimbiraha?
Caqiidada caanka ah waxay soo jeedinaysaa in ku -shubista bisadda ay gacan ka geysan karto feejignaanta dhibbanayaasha, laakiin xaqiiqadu waxay tahay in, sida laga soo xigtay Society Mammal, shimbiraha ay ku ogaadaan digaaga aragtida ka hor sanqadha qayladeeda. Sababtuna waa bisadaha baro sida loo socdo codka la'aan qaylo -dhaan, taas oo aan hoos u dhigin xaddiga ugaadha la ugaarsado. Ka sokow, ma wanaagsana inaad bisadda ruxdo!
Qiyaasta kaliya ee wax ku oolka ah ee looga hortagi karo dhimashada noocyada hooyo waa bisadda guriga ku hay gudaha oo balbalada ka samee caqabad amni si aad u gasho aagga bannaanka.Waxa kale oo habboon jeermiska duurjoogta ah jeermiska ka dhig si looga hortago in dadku kordhaan, hawl qaali ah oo aad u cakiran oo ay ururada adduunku qabtaan.
