Qanacsan
- Squatiniforms
- Pristiophoriformes
- Squaliformes
- Carcharhiniformes
- laminforms
- Orectolobiform
- Heterodontiform
- Hexanchiforms
Ku fidi badaha iyo badweynta adduunka, waxaa jira in ka badan 350 nooc oo kalluumaysato ah, inkasta oo aysan taasi waxba ahayn marka la barbar dhigo in ka badan 1,000 nooc oo fossil ah oo aan naqaanno. Sharks -yadii hore waxay ka soo muuqdeen meeraha Dhulka 400 milyan oo sano ka hor, tan iyo markaasna, noocyo badan ayaa la waayay, kuwo kalena waxay ka badbaadeen is -beddellada waaweyn ee meeraha ku dhacay. Sharks -ka sidaan ognahay maanta ayaa soo muuqday 100 milyan oo sano ka hor.
Noocyada iyo qaababka kala duwan ee hadda jira ayaa ka dhigay shark in loo kala saaro dhowr kooxood, kooxahaan dhexdooda waxaan ka helnaa daraasiin nooc. Waxaan kugu martiqaadeynaa inaad ogaato, maqaalkan PeritoAnimal, imisa nooc oo shark ah ayaa jira, sifooyinkiisa iyo dhawr tusaale.
Squatiniforms
Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada kalluumaysiga, sharkooyinka amarka Squatiniformes waxaa caadi ahaan loo yaqaan "shark malaa'ig". Kooxdan waxaa lagu gartaa inaysan lahayn fin dabada, oo leh jirka fidsan iyo kan baalal aad u horumarsan. Muuqaalkoodu wuxuu aad ugu eg yahay barafka, laakiin maaha
O malagga shark (Squatina aculeata) wuxuu deggan yahay qayb ka mid ah Badweynta Atlantikada, laga soo bilaabo Marooko iyo xeebta galbeed ee Saxaraha ilaa Namibia, isagoo sii mara Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Nigeria iyo Gabon xagga koonfureed ee Angola. Waxa kale oo laga heli karaa badda Mediterranean. In kasta oo ay tahay sharkiga ugu weyn kooxdeeda (ku dhawaad laba mitir ballaaran), noocyada ayaa halis weyn ugu jira dabar goynta kalluumaysiga aadka u daran. Waxay yihiin xayawaan viviparous aplacental.
Waqooyi -galbeed iyo badhtamaha badhtamaha Baasifigga, waxaan ka helaynaa nooc kale oo ah shark malaa'ig, oo ah malaa'igta badda shark (Squatin Tergocellatoides). Wax aad u yar ayaa laga ogyahay noocyadaan, maadaama ay jiraan tijaabooyin liis -garaysan oo yar. Xogta qaarkeed waxay tilmaamaysaa inay ku nool yihiin badda hoosteeda, si qotodheerna u dhexeeyaan 100 ilaa 300 oo mitir, maadaama inta badan si kama 'ah loogu qabto shabagga jiida.
Kuwo kale Noocyada kalluunka Squatiniform yihiin:
- Shark malaa'igta bari (Squatin albipunctate)
- Angel Shark oo reer Argentina ah (argentine squatina)
- Malagga reer Chile (Squatina armata)
- Shark Angel Australia (Squatina Australis)
- Shark Angel Pacific (californica squatin)
- Atlantic Angel Shark (Dumeric squatin)
- Malak shark oo reer Taiwan ah (squatina qurux badan)
- Jilaaga reer Japan ee Shark (japonica squatina)
Sawirka waxaan ku arki karnaa nuqul ka mid ah malak japanese shark:
Pristiophoriformes
Amarka Pristiophoriformes waxaa sameeyay aragtay sharkiga.Dhurka sharkyadan waa mid dheer oo leh cidhifyo, sidaa darteed magacooda. Sida kooxdii hore, pristiophoriformes ha haysan fin dabada. Waxay ka raadsanayaan ugaadhkooda badda hoosteeda, sidaa darteed way haystaan lifaaqyo dhaadheer oo afka u dhow, kuwaas oo u adeega inay ogaadaan ugaadhsigooda.
Badweynta Hindiya, koonfurta Australia iyo Tasmania, waxaan ka heli karnaa geesaha geesaha geesaha leh (Pristiophorus cirratus). Waxay ku nool yihiin aag bacaad leh, qoto dheerna u dhexeeya 40 ilaa 300 mitir, halkaas oo ay si fudud uga heli karaan ugaadhsigooda. Waa xayawaan ovoviviparous ah.
Ka qoto dheer Badda Kariibiyaanka, waxaan ka helnaa Bahama wuxuu arkay shark (Pristiophorus schroederi). Xayawaankan, oo jidh ahaan aad ugu eg kii hore iyo kan kale ee shark -yaasha ah, wuxuu ku nool yahay meel u dhexaysa 400 ilaa 1,000 mitir.
Guud ahaan, waxaa jira lix nooc oo shark sharka ah oo la tilmaamay, afarta kalena waa:
- Lix-gill wuxuu arkay shark (Pliotrema warreni)
- Jaakiskii arkay Japan (Pristiophorus japonicus)
- Shark -ga koonfureed (Pristiophorus oo aan la garanayn)
- Shark reer galbeed ah (Pristiophorus delicatus)
Sawirka, waxaan ku aragnaa a japan arkay shark:
Squaliformes
Noocyada shark ee ku jira amarka Squaliformes waa in ka badan 100 nooc oo shark ah. Xayawaanka ku jira kooxdan waxaa lagu gartaa lahaansho shan lammaane oo furfuran oo gilgilasho ah, kuwaas oo ah arimo la xiriira habdhiska neefsashada. Ha lahaan xuub wax tilmaamaya ama indhaha, xattaa dabada dabada.
In ku dhow bad kasta iyo bad kasta oo adduunka ah waxaan ka heli karnaa capuchin (Echinorhinus brucus). Ku dhawaad waxba lagama yaqaan bayoolajiga noocyadan. Waxay u muuqdaan inay deggan yihiin qoto dheer inta u dhaxaysa 400 iyo 900 mitir, in kasta oo iyagana laga helay meel aad ugu dhow dusha sare. Waxay yihiin xayawaan ovoviviparous ah, xoogaa gaabis ah oo dhererkoodu yahay 3 mitir.
Kalluun kale oo squaliform ah ayaa ah jillaab badweyn ah (Oxynotus bruniensis). Waxay ku nooshahay biyaha koonfurta Australia iyo New Zealand, koonfur -galbeed Pacific iyo bariga Hindiya. Waxaa lagu arkay si qoto dheer oo qoto dheer, inta u dhaxaysa 45 iyo 1,067 mitir. Waxay yihiin xayawaan yaryar, oo gaara cabbirka ugu sarreeya 76 sentimitir. Waxay yihiin ovoviviparous aplacental leh oophagia.
Noocyada kale ee loo yaqaan shark squimiformes waa:
- Jeebka jeebka (Mollisquama parini)
- Indho-yar-yar ee Sharg Pygmy (Squaliolus aliae)
- Shark Scraper (Miroscyllium sheikoi)
- Aculeola nigra
- Scymnodalatias albicauda
- Centroscyllium fabricii
- Centroscymnus plunketi
- Shark Velvet Japanese (Zamy Ichiharai)
Sawirka waxaan ku arki karnaa nuqul ka mid ah shark pygmy indho yar:
Carcharhiniformes
Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah ilaa 200 oo nooc oo shark ah, oo ay ku jiraan qaar aad loo yaqaan, sida libaax dubbe (sphyrna lewini). Xayawaanka iska leh amarkan iyo kuwa ku xiga mar horeba leeyihiin futada fin. Kooxdan, sidoo kale, waxaa lagu gartaa inay yeeshaan sanqadh fidsan, af aad u ballaaran oo fidiya indhaha ka baxsan, oo daboolkiisa hoose u dhaqmo sida xuub -qaadis iyo habka dheef -shiidka oo leh waalka mindhicirka.
O Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan ee sharkyada, iyo, marka loo eego tirakoobka weerarka shark, waa mid ka mid ah weerarada ugu badan ee shark, oo ay weheliso madaxa fidsan iyo shark cad. Sharks Tiger wuxuu ku nool yahay badaha kulaylaha ama cimilada kulul leh iyo badaha adduunka. Waxaa laga helaa khaanadda qaaradda iyo xeebaha. Waxay ku noolyihiin oophagia.
O cation crystal-beak (Galeorhinus Galeus) wuxuu deggan yahay biyaha ku maydha galbeedka Yurub, galbeedka Afrika, Koonfurta Ameerika, xeebta galbeed ee Maraykanka iyo qaybta koonfureed ee Australia. Waxay doorbidaan aagag gacmeed. Waxay yihiin noocyada shark viviparous aplacental, oo leh qashin u dhexeeya 20 iyo 35 farac. Iyagu waa kalluun yaryar oo cabbirkoodu u dhexeeyo 120 ilaa 135 sentimitir.
Noocyada kale ee carcharhiniformes waa:
- Shark reef grey (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
- Shark gar leh (smithii leptocharias)
- Harlequin shark (Ctenacis fehlmanni)
- Scylliogaleus quecketti
- Macenooma Chaenogaleus
- Microstoma Hemigaleus
- Snaggletooth Shark (hemipristis elongata)
- Shark caarada lacagta (Carcharhinus albimarginatus)
- Shark biilasha fiican leh (Carcharhinus perezi)
- Shark Borneo (Carcharhinus borneensis)
- Neefka neerfaha (Carcharhinus cautus)
Nuqulka sawirka ka muuqda waa a shark dubbe:
laminforms
Xayawaanka Lamniform waa nooc ka mid ah shark oo leh laba baal oo gadaal iyo hal dabool. Ma haystaan indho -indho -indhayn, waxay leeyihiin shan gill oo furan iyo spiracles. Waalka xiidmaha waa giraanta. Intooda badan waxay leeyihiin sanqadh dheer afkana furitaankiisu wuxuu aadaa xagga dambe ee indhaha.
La yaabka leh goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) wuxuu leeyahay qaybin caalami ah laakiin aan sinnayn. Si siman looma qaybiyo badaha dhexdooda. Waa suurtogal in noocyadaan laga helo meelo badan, laakiin xogtu waxay ka timaaddaa qabsashada shilalka ee shabakadaha kalluumaysiga. Waxay ku nool yihiin inta u dhexeysa 0 iyo 1300 mitir, waxayna dhaafi karaan 6 mitir dherer ahaan. Nooca taranka ama bayoolaji ahaan lama yaqaan.
O xayawaan maroodi ah (cetorhinus maximus) ma aha bahal weyn sida sharkooyinka kale ee kooxdan, waa noole aad u weyn, biyo qabow ah oo quudiya shaandhayn, waa guuritaan waxaana si weyn loogu qaybiyaa badaha iyo badaha meeraha. Dadka ku nool xayawaankan laga helay Waqooyiga Baasifigga iyo Waqooyiga Galbeed ee Atlantikada ayaa halis ugu jira inay baaba'aan.
Noocyada kale ee shark Lamniformes:
- Shark dibi (Taurus Carcharias)
- Tricuspidatus carcharias
- Shark Yaxaas (Kamoharai Pseudocarcharias)
- Shark Afka Weyn (Megachasma pelagios)
- Shark dawacada Pelagic (Alopias pelagicus)
- Shark dawacada indhaha weyn leh (Alopias superciliosus)
- Shark cad (Carcharodon carcharias)
- Shark mako (Isurus oxyrinchus)
Sawirka waxaan ku arki karnaa sawirka shark peregrine:
Orectolobiform
Noocyada shark ee Orectolobiform waxay ku nool yihiin biyo kulul ama diirran. Waxay ku sifoobaan inay yeeshaan dabada dabada, laba baal oo gadaal ah oo aan lahayn lafdhabarta, the af yar ee la xiriirta jirka, leh sanka (oo la mid ah jihooyinka sanka) ee la xiriira afka, af gaaban, midigta indhaha hortooda. Waxaa jira soddon iyo saddex nooc oo ah shark orectolobiform.
O Nibiriga nibiriga (rhincodon typus) wuxuu ku nool yahay dhammaan badaha kulaylaha, kulaylaha iyo diirran, oo ay ku jiraan badda Mediterranean. Waxaa laga helaa dusha sare ilaa ku dhowaad 2,000 mitir. Waxay gaari karaan dherer dhan 20 mitir waxayna culeyskoodu ka badan yihiin 42 tan. Inta uu nool yahay oo dhan, shark nibiriga ayaa ku quudin doona waxyaabo kala duwan oo ugaadhsiga ah marka loo eego koritaankiisa. Markay koraan, ugaadhsigu sidoo kale wuu weynaadaa.
Xeebta Australia, qoto dheer (ka yar 200 mitir), waxaan ka heli karnaa shimbiraha roogga (Orectolobus halei). Waxay caadi ahaan ku nool yihiin geedo jaadka ama meelaha dhagaxyada leh, halkaas oo si fudud loogu qarin karo. Waa xayawaan habeennimo ah, kaliya waxay ka soo baxaan dhuumashada fiidka. Waa nooc fayras ah oo leh oophagia.
Noocyada kale ee shark orectolobiform:
- Cirrhoscyllium expolitum
- Parascyllium ferruginum
- Chiloscyllium arabicum
- Bamboo Gray Shark (Chiloscyllium griseum)
- Shark indhoole (brachaelurus waddi)
- Nebrius wuxuu ahaa mid naxariis badan
- Zebra Shark (Stegostoma fasciatum)
Sawirku wuxuu muujinayaa nuqul ka mid ah shimbiraha roogga:
Heterodontiform
Noocyada shilalka heterodontiform waa xayawaanka yaryar, waxay leeyihiin laf dhabarta, iyo dabada dabada. Indhaha dushooda waxay leeyihiin xuub, mana haystaan xuub wax tilmaamaya. Waxay leeyihiin shan jeex -jeex, saddex ka mid ah baalasha feeraha. Hayso laba ilig oo kala duwan, barxadda hore waa mid fiiqan oo xarrago leh, halka cidhifyadu yihiin kuwo fidsan oo ballaadhan, oo u adeegaya shiididda cuntada. Iyagu waa dillaacyada oviparous.
O geeska shark (Heterodontus francisci) waa mid ka mid ah 9 nooc ee hadda jira ee amarkan sharkiga ah. Waxay degtaa dhammaan xeebta koonfureed ee Kaalifoorniya, in kasta oo noocyada ay ku fidsan yihiin Mexico. Waxaa laga heli karaa qoto dheer oo ka badan 150 mitir, laakiin waa wax caadi ah in laga helo inta u dhexeysa 2 iyo 11 mitir.
Koonfurta Australia, iyo Tansaaniya, ayaa deggan dekedda jackson shark (Heterodontus portusjacksoni). Sida sharkyada kale ee heterodontiform, waxay ku nool yihiin biyaha dushiisa waxaana laga heli karaa ilaa 275 mitir oo qoto dheer. Sidoo kale waa habeen, maalintiina waxay ku qarsoon tahay meelaha dhagaxyada leh ama meelaha dhagaxa ah. Waxay cabbiraan qiyaastii 165 sentimitir dherer ahaan.
Noocyada kale ee shark heterodontiform waa:
- Shark madaxa madaxa (Heterodontus Galeatus)
- Shark geeska Japan (Heterodontus japonicus)
- Shark geeska Mexico (Heterodontus mexicanus)
- Shark geeska Cumaan (Heterodontus omanensis)
- Galapagos Horn Shark (Heterodontus quoyi)
- Shark geeska Afrika (Cawska heteroodontus)
- Zebrahorn Shark (zebra heteroodontus)
Talo soo jeedin: 7 -da xayawaan ee ugu dhif ah badda
Sharkiga sawirka ku jira ayaa tusaale u ah geeska shark:
Hexanchiforms
Waxaan ku soo gabagabeyneynaa maqaalkan noocyada nacaska leh hexanchiformes. Amarkan sharkiga waxaa ka mid ah noocyada noolaha ugu horeeya, kuwaas oo ah lix kaliya. Waxay ku sifoobaan inay yeeshaan hal laf -dhabar oo leh laf -dhabar, lix ilaa toddoba jeexitaan iyo indhuhu aanay lahayn xuub -qaadasho.
O shark abeesada ama shark eel (Chlamydoselachus anguineus) wuxuu ku nool yahay badweynta Atlantic iyo Pacific -ga si aad u kala duwan. Waxay ku nool yihiin qoto dheer ugu badnaan 1,500 mitir, iyo ugu yaraan 50 mitir, in kasta oo guud ahaan laga helo inta u dhaxaysa 500 iyo 1,000 mitir. Waa noocyo fayras leh, waxaana la rumeysan yahay in uur -qaadiddiisu ay socon karto inta u dhexeysa 1 iyo 2 sano.
O libaax weyn oo indho weyn leh (Hexanchus Nakamurai) ayaa si baaxad leh loogu qaybiyey dhammaan badaha diirran ama diirran iyo badaha, laakiin sida kiiskii hore, qaybintoodu aad bay u kala duwan tahay. Waa nooc biyo qoto dheer ah, oo u dhexeeya 90 iyo 620 mitir. Waxay badiyaa gaaraan 180 sentimitir dherer ahaan. Waxay yihiin ovoviviparous waxayna jiifaan inta u dhaxaysa 13 iyo 26 farac.
Sharksyada kale ee hexanchiform waa:
- Koonfur Afrika ee eel shark (Chlamydoselachus Afrikaan ah)
- Toddoba gill shark (Heptanchia perlo)
- Shark Albacore (Hexanchus griseus)
- Eyga Sixirka (Notorynchus cepedianus)
Sidoo kale akhri: 5ta xayawaan ee ugu halista badan badda
Sawirka, nuqul ka mid ah sharka abeesada ama eel shark:
Haddii aad rabto inaad akhrido maqaallo badan oo la mid ah Noocyada Shark - Noocyada iyo Astaamahooda, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad gasho qaybtayada Curiosities ee dunida xayawaanka.