Qanacsan
- Imisa nooc oo shimbirrood ah ayaa jira?
- 1. shinbiraha gudaha (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
- 2. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- 3. Teicinho Teal (Anas bahamensis)
- 4. Carijó teal (Anas cyanoptera)
- 5. Duck Mandarin (Aix galericulata)
- 6. Ilkaha ugxantu (Anas sibilatrix)
- 7. Duck duurjoog ah (Cairina moschata)
- 8. Shaah buluug leh (Oxyura australis)
- 9. Duck torrent (Merganetta armata)
- 10. Irerê (Dendrocygna viduata)
- 11. Duck Harlequin (Histrionicus histrionicus)
- 12. Duck cawlan (Stictonetta naevosa)
- noocyada kale ee shinbiraha
Ereyga "duck" waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo dhowr nooc shimbiraha reerku leeyahay Anatidae. Dhammaan noocyada shinbiraha hadda la aqoonsan yahay, waxaa jira kala duwanaansho qaab -dhismeed weyn, maadaama mid kasta oo ka mid ah noocyadaas ay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah xagga muuqaalka, dabeecadda, caadooyinka iyo deegaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa suurtogal ah in la helo astaamo lama huraan u ah shimbirahan, sida qaab -dhismeedkooda oo si fiican ugu habboon nolosha biyaha, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay yihiin dabbaalayaal aad u fiican, iyo codkooda, oo badiyaa lagu turjumay onomatopoeia "quack".
Maqaalkan PeritoAnimal, waxaan ku soo bandhigi doonaa 12 nooc oo shinbirood ah oo deggan meelo kala duwan oo adduunka ah waxaanan soo bandhigi doonaa qaar ka mid ah astaamahooda ugu waaweyn. Sidoo kale, waxaan ku tusnay liis noocyo badan oo shinbirood ah, aan bilowno?
Imisa nooc oo shimbirrood ah ayaa jira?
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ku dhawaad 30 nooc oo shinbirood ah ayaa la yaqaan, kuwaas oo loo qaybiyay 6 qoys oo kala duwan: Dendrocygninae (shinbiraha foorida), Merginae, Oxyurinae (shinbiraha quusitaanka), Sticktontinae iyoAnatinae (waxaa loo tixgeliyaa qoyska hoose "heer sare" iyo kuwa ugu badan). Nooc kasta wuxuu yeelan karaa laba ama in ka badan.
Dhammaan noocyada shinbirahaas guud ahaan waxaa loo kala saaraa laba kooxood oo ballaaran: shinbiraha gudaha iyo shinbiraha duurjoogta ah. Caadi ahaan, noocyada Anas platyrhynchos domesticus waxaa loogu yeeraa "shinbiraha gudaha", oo ah mid ka mid ah noocyada shinbiraha ee sida ugu habboon ugu habboon taranka maxaabiista iyo la noolaanshaha aadanaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira noocyo kale oo iyagana soo maray hannaan guriyeyn, sida duck miski, oo ah noocyada hoosaad ee duck duurjoogta ah (Cairina Moschata).
Qaybaha soo socda, waxaan ku soo bandhigi doonnaa noocyada soo socda ee shinbiraha duurjoogta ah iyo kuwa guriga leh sawirro si aad si fudud ugu garan karto:
- Duck guri (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Toicinho Teal (Anas Bahamensis)
- Carijó marreca (Anas cyanoptera)
- Duck Mandarin (Aix galericulata)
- Ovalet (Anas sibilatrix)
- shimbir duurjoog ah (Cairina Moschata)
- Shaah buluug ah (Oxyura australis)
- Daadka durdurrada (merganetta armata)
- Irreê (Dendrocygna viduata)
- Duck Harlequin (histrionicus histrionicus)
- Shimbir duuban (Naevosa stictonetta)
1. shinbiraha gudaha (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Sidaan soo sheegnay, noocyada hoosaadka Anas platyrhynchos domesticus waxaa caan ku ah duck gudaha ama duck caadi ah. Waxay ka timid mallard (Anas platyrhynchos.
Asal ahaan, abuuristiisa waxaa inta badan loogu talagalay ka faa'iideysiga hilibkeeda, oo had iyo jeer aad looga qiimeeyo suuqa caalamiga ah. Ku dhaqashada shinbiraha sida xayawaan rabaayaddu waa mid aad u dhow, maantana caddaanka bejiinku waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan ee shinbiraha guriga sida xayawaan rabaayad ah, sidoo kale dawan-khaki. Sidoo kale, noocyada shinbiraha beeraha ayaa iyaguna qayb ka ah kooxdan.
Qeybaha soo socda, waxaan ku eegi doonaa tusaalooyin ka mid ah shimbiraha duurjoogta ugu caansan, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay astaamo u gaar ah iyo xiisihiisa.
2. Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
mallard, sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaaha duurjoogta ah, waa noocyada laga soo saaray duck -ga gudaha. Waa shimbiraha guurguura ee qaybinta baaxadda leh, ee deggan aagagga qabow ee Waqooyiga Afrika, Aasiya, Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika, oo u hayaamaya Kariibiyaanka iyo Bartamaha Ameerika. Waxaa kaloo lagu soo bandhigay Australia iyo New Zealand.
3. Teicinho Teal (Anas bahamensis)
Shaaha toicinho, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan paturi, ayaa ka mid ah noocyada shinbiraha ee u dhashay qaaradda america, taas oo ka soo muuqatay aragtidii hore ee ahayd inay gadaal iyo calool wasakhaysan yihiin oo ay ku jiraan baro badan oo madow. Si ka duwan noocyada badan ee shinbiraha, shaahyada buckthorn waxaa inta badan laga helaa meel u dhow balliyada biyaha naxaasta ah iyo meelaha qoyan, inkastoo ay sidoo kale la qabsan karaan meydadka biyaha macaan.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, way is garanayaan 3 nooc oo ah caleenta buckthorn:
- Anas bahamensis bahamensis: deggan yahay Kariibiyaanka, gaar ahaan Antilles iyo Bahamas.
- Anas bahamensis galapagensis: waa mid ku habsatay Jasiiradaha Galapagos.
- Anas bahamensis rubirostris: waa hoosaadyada ugu waaweyn iyo waliba kan kaliya ee qayb ahaan u hayaamaya, deggan Koonfurta Ameerika, gaar ahaan inta u dhaxaysa Argentina iyo Uruguay.
4. Carijó teal (Anas cyanoptera)
Teal carijó waa nooc ka mid ah shinbiraha u dhashay Ameerika oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan duck qorfe, laakiin magacan wuxuu inta badan u horseedaa jahawareer noocyo kale oo la yiraahdo netta rufina, kaas oo u dhashey Eurasia iyo Waqooyiga Afrika oo leh dimorphism galmo oo weyn. Marreca-carijó waxaa lagu qaybiyey qaaradda Ameerika oo dhan, min Canada ilaa koonfurta Argentina, gobolka Tierra del Fuego, sidoo kale waxay ku taallaa Jasiiradaha Malvinas.
Hadda, waa la aqoonsan yahay 5 nooc oo marreca-carijó ah:
- Carijó-borrero marreca (Spatula cyanoptera borreroi): waa noocyada ugu yar oo ku nool buuraha Kolombiya oo kaliya. Dadkeeda ayaa hoos u dhac weyn ku yimid qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxaana hadda la baarayaa inay baaba'day iyo in kale.
- Carijó-Argentina (Spatula cyanoptera cyanoptera): waa hoosaadyada ugu waaweyn, ee ku nool Peru iyo Bolivia ilaa koonfurta Argentina iyo Chile.
- Carijó-Andean (Spatula cyanoptera orinomus): Tani waa hoosaadyada caadiga ah ee Buuraha Andes, oo ku nool inta badan Bolivia iyo Peru.
- Marreca-carijó-do-ncadaab (Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium): waa hoosaadyada kaliya ee deggan Waqooyiga Ameerika, gaar ahaan Mareykanka.
- Carijó-kulaylaha (Spatula cyanoptera tropica): waxay ku fidaysaa ku dhawaad dhammaan gobollada kulaylaha ee Ameerika.
5. Duck Mandarin (Aix galericulata)
Duck mandarin waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan ee shinbiraha sababta oo ah midabada dhalaalaya ee quruxda badan ee qurxinaya baalasheeda, oo u dhashay Aasiya, iyo gaar ahaan Shiinaha iyo Japan. dimorphism -ka galmada ee cajiibka ah oo kaliya ragga ayaa soo bandhigaya joodariga midabka leh ee soo jiidashada leh, kaas oo xitaa dhalaalaya xilliyada taranka si uu u soo jiito dumarka.
Waxyaabaha xiisaha leh ee xiisaha leh ayaa ah, in dhaqanka dhaqameed ee Bariga Aasiya, shinbiraha mandarin -ka loo arko astaan u ah nasiib wanaag iyo jaceyl wadaag. Dalka Shiinaha, waxa dhaqan u ahayd in arooska iyo aroosadda la siiyo lammaane shimbiro ah oo mandarin ah, oo matalaya midowga guurka.
6. Ilkaha ugxantu (Anas sibilatrix)
Ilkaha ugxansidaha, oo badanaa loo yaqaan mallard, wuxuu deggan yahay bartamaha iyo koonfurta Koonfurta Ameerika, gaar ahaan Argentina iyo Chile, sidoo kale wuxuu joogaa Jasiiradaha Malvinas. Isaga oo ilaalinaya caadooyinka guuritaanka, wuxuu sannad walba u safraa Brazil, Uruguay iyo Paraguay marka heerkulka hooseeyo laga bilaabo laga dareemo Koonurta Koonfureed ee qaaradda Ameerika. In kasta oo ay ku quudiyaan dhirta biyaha leh oo ay doorbidaan inay ku noolaadaan meel u dhow meydadka biyaha qotada dheer, shinbiraha octopus ma aha kuwa dabbaasha aad u wanaagsan, oo muujinaya xirfad aad u badan marka ay timaaddo duulista.
Waa in la ogaadaa in ay si isku mid ah u tahay in loo yeero duck duck mallard duck, taas oo ah sababta ay u badan tahay in dad badan ay ka fekeraan noocyada duckkan marka ay maqlaan erayga "duck mall". Runtu waxay tahay in labadoodaba loo tixgeliyo shinbiraha mallard, in kasta oo ay leeyihiin astaamo kala duwan.
7. Duck duurjoog ah (Cairina moschata)
Shinbiraha duurjoogta ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan shinbiraha duurjoogta ah ama shinbiraha duurjoogta ah, waa nooc kale oo ka mid ah noocyada shinbiraha ee u dhashay qaaradda Ameerika, oo inta badan ku nool gobollada kulaylaha iyo kulaylaha, laga bilaabo Mexico ilaa Argentina iyo Uruguay. Guud ahaan, waxay doorbidaan inay ku noolaadaan aagag leh dhir aad u badan kuna dhow meelo biyo macaan leh oo fara badan, iyagoo la qabsanaaya joogga ilaa 1000 mitir oo ka sarreeya heerka badda.
Hadda, waa la yaqaan 2 nooc oo shinbiraha duurjoogta ah, mid duurjoogta ah iyo kan kale ee gudaha ah, aan aragno:
- Cairina moschata sylvestris: waa noocyada duurjoogta ah ee shinbiraha duurjoogta ah, oo loogu yeero mallard ee Koonfurta Ameerika.Waxay u taagan tahay baaxaddeeda weyn, baalal madow (kuwaas oo labka dhalaalaya oo dheddigna aan cadayn) iyo dhibco cad oo baalasha ku yaal.
- moschata gudaha: waa noocyada gudaha ee loo yaqaan duck musk, duck carrab la 'ama si fudud duck creole. Waxaa laga soo saaray taranka xulashada muunadaha duurjoogta ah ee bulshooyinka asaliga ah xilligii ka horreeyay Columbian. Baalasheeda midabkoodu wuu kala duwanaan karaa, laakiin ma aha mid aad u qurux badan sida shinbiraha duurjoogta ah. Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in la arko dhibco cad qoorta, caloosha iyo wejiga.
8. Shaah buluug leh (Oxyura australis)
Kalluunka buluugga ah ayaa ka mid ah duck yar ayaa dhasha kala duwan asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Oceania, oo hadda deggan Australia iyo Tasmania. Shakhsiyaadka qaangaarka ah dhererkoodu waa 30 ilaa 35 cm badanaana waxay ku nool yihiin harooyinka biyaha macaan leh waxayna sidoo kale buul ka samayn karaan meelaha qoyan. Cuntadoodu waxay ku salaysan tahay inta badan isticmaalka dhirta biyaha ah iyo kuwa yaryar ee laalaabka ah ee cuntada siiya borotiinno, sida molluscs, crustaceans iyo cayayaanka.
Marka lagu daro xajmigeeda yar marka la barbar dhigo noocyada kale ee shinbiraha, waxay sidoo kale u taagan tahay afkeeda buluugga ah, oo aad looga dareemo xuubka madow.
9. Duck torrent (Merganetta armata)
Duck torrent waa mid ka mid ah noocyada shinbiraha sifaha gobollada buuraleyda ah ee joogga sare ee Koonfurta Ameerika, isagoo ah Andes oo ah meesha ugu weyn ee dabiiciga ah. Dadkeeda waxaa laga qaybiyey Venezuela ilaa koonfurta daran ee Argentina iyo Chile, oo ku taal gobolka Tierra del Fuego, oo si fiican ula qabsanaysa joogga ilaa 4,500 mitir iyo doorbididda cad ee biyo -biyoodka cusub iyo qabow, sida harooyinka iyo webiyada Andean , halkaas oo ay inta badan ku quudiyaan kalluunka yaryar iyo qolofka.
Sida xaqiiqda sifaha ah, waxaan iftiiminaynaa dimorphism -ka galmada in noocyadan shinbiraha ahi ay soo bandhigaan, iyada oo labku ay leeyihiin timo cad oo leh dhibco bunni ah iyo xarriiqyo madow oo madaxa ku yaal, iyo dheddigga oo leh baalal guduudan iyo baalal cirro leh iyo madax. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira farqi yar oo u dhexeeya shinbiraha qulqulaya ee ka imanaya dalal kala duwan oo ku yaalla Koonfurta Ameerika, gaar ahaan inta u dhaxaysa muunadaha labka ah, oo qaarkood ka madow yihiin kuwa kale. Sawirka hoose waxaad ku arki kartaa dheddig.
10. Irerê (Dendrocygna viduata)
Irerê waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan shinbiraha foodhida, ma aha oo kaliya barta cad ee wejigiisa, laakiin sidoo kale inuu leeyahay lugaha oo aad u dhaadheer. Waa shimbir aan fadhiyin, oo u dhalatey Afrika iyo Ameerika, oo si gaar ah u firfircoon saacadaha fiidkii, oo saacado duullimaadyo ah.
Qaaradda Ameerika waxaan ka helnaa dadka ugu badan, kuwaas oo sii mara Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela iyo Guianas, laga bilaabo xisaabta Amazon ee Peru iyo Brazil ilaa badhtamaha Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina iyo Uruguay. Afrika dhexdeeda, irerê waxay ku urursan yihiin gobolka galbeedka qaaradda iyo aagga kulaylaha koonfurta saxaraha Saxaraha.Ugu dambayntii, shakhsiyaadka qaarkood ayaa laga heli karaa xeebaha Spain, gaar ahaan Jasiiradaha Canary.
11. Duck Harlequin (Histrionicus histrionicus)
Duck Harlequin waa nooc kale oo ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan ee shinbiraha sababta oo ah muuqaalkiisa gaarka ah, isagoo ah noocyada kaliya ee lagu sharraxay hiddo -wadareedkiisa (Histrionicus). Jidhkeedu waa mid wareegsan oo astaamihiisa ugu yaabka badani waa baalasheeda dhalaalaya iyo qaababka kala jajaban, kuwaas oo aan u adeegin oo kaliya inay soo jiitaan dheddigga, laakiin sidoo kale inay isku qariyaan qabowga, biyaha goosan ee wabiyada iyo harooyinka iyo durdurrada ay inta badan deggan yihiin.
Qaybinta juqraafiyeedkeeda waxaa ka mid ah qaybta waqooyi ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, koonfurta Greenland, bariga Ruushka iyo Iceland. Hadda, 2 nooc hoosaad la aqoonsan yahay: histrionicus histrionicus histrionicus iyo Histrionicus histrionicus pacificus.
12. Duck cawlan (Stictonetta naevosa)
Duck -ka -goosan waa nooca kaliya ee lagu sifeeyay qoyska dhexdiisa. dhejiska oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Koonfurta Australia, halkaasoo waxaa ilaalinaya sharciga sababta oo ah dadkeeda ayaa hoos u sii dhacaysay sababtuna waa isbeddel ku yimid deegaankooda, sida wasakhowga biyaha iyo hormarinta beeraha.
Jidh ahaan, waxay u taagan tahay inay noqoto nooc ka mid ah shinbiraha waaweyn, oo leh madax adag oo leh taaj fiiqan iyo timo madow oo leh dhibco cad oo yaryar, taas oo siinaysa muuqaalka barafka. Awooddiisa duulimaadka ayaa iyaduna ah mid cajiib ah, in kasta oo uu xoogaa yar yahay marka uu soo degayo.
noocyada kale ee shinbiraha
Waxaan rabnaa inaan xusno noocyada kale ee shinbiraha ee, inkasta oo aan lagu xusin maqaalkan, haddana aad u xiiso badan oo mudan in si qoto dheer loo darso si loo fahmo quruxda kala duwanaanta shinbiraha. Hoos, waxaan ku xuseynaa noocyada kale ee shinbiraha ee ku nool meeraheena, qaarna waa cufan ama yar yihiin kuwa kalena waa weyn yihiin:
- Shinbir baalal leh (Anas waa ku raacsan yahay)
- Shaah Brown (Anas georgia)
- Shinbir baalal leh (Anas specularis)
- Duck Crested (Anas specularoides)
- Duck qoryo (Aix sponsa)
- Gaduudan (Amazonetta brasiliensis)
- Merganser reer Brazil (Merguso ctosetaceus)
- Harimacad Iskaashi (Callonettaleu Cophrys)
- Shinbir baalal cad leh (Asarcornis scutulata)
- Digaag Australia (Chenonetta jubata)
- Duck-foodda cadPteronetta hartlaubii)
- Duuliyaha Eider Steller (Polysticta stelleri)
- Duck Labrador (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
- Shinbir madow (nigra melanitta)
- Duck duubanCalangula hyemalis)
- Duck-Indhaha Dahabka ah (Clancula bucephala)
- Little Merganser (Mergellus albellus)
- Capuchin Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
- Duck Dabo-cad oo Mareykan ahOxyura jamaicensis)
- Duck cad-cadOxyura leucocephala)
- Duck Dabo-cad oo Afrikaan ahOxyura macacoa)
- Caga-dhex-Dameerka (Oxyura vitata)
- Duck Crested (Sarkidiornis melanotes)
Haddii aad rabto inaad akhrido maqaallo badan oo la mid ah Noocyada shinbiraha, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad gasho qaybtayada Curiosities ee dunida xayawaanka.