Qanacsan
- Hypothyroidism eeyaha
- Hypothyroidism -ka koowaad eeyaha
- Hypothyroidism -ka labaad eeyaha
- Hypothyroidism -ka sare ee eeyaha
- Hypothyroidism -ka ku dhasha eeyaha
- Calaamadaha Canpot Hypothyroidism
- Ciladeynta Canine Hypothyroidism
- Hypothyroidism ee eyga - daaweynta
Hypothyroidism eeyaha waa mid ka mid ah cudurrada endocrine ee ugu badan eeyaha. Nasiib darro, kani waa cudur adag in laga hortago, maaddaama sababaha la rumeysan yahay inay u badan yihiin sabab u ah hidde -sidaha hypothyroidism.
Haddii eeygaaga dhawaan laga helay cudurkan ama haddii aad si fudud u xiisaynayso inaad wax badan ka ogaato, PeritoAnimal ayaa maqaalkan ku diyaariyay wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato. hypothyroidism eeyaha - sababaha, astaamaha iyo daaweynta!
Hypothyroidism eeyaha
Qanjirka 'thyroid' ayaa inta badan mas'uul ka ah nidaaminta dheef -shiidka eeyga. Mararka qaarkood, sababtoo ah cillad aan caadi ahayn oo ku jirta qanjidhadan, kuma filna xaddi ku filan oo hormoonno lagama -maarmaan ah oo laga soo saaro eyga oo keena waxa loo yaqaanno hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism wuxuu ka soo bixi karaa cillad kasta oo ka timaadda dhidibka hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid.
Waxaan sidaas ku sifeyn karnaa hypothyroidism -ka inuu yahay cudur endocrine oo lagu garto wax soo saarka hoormoonka tayroodh oo yaraaday. Qanjirka thyroid wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay soo saaridda hormoonnada T3, oo loo yaqaan triidothyronine iyo T4, oo loo yaqaan tetraiodothyronine. Soosaarka hoormoonnada oo hooseeya ayaa sababa dhibaatadan oo aad ugu badan carruurta yaryar.
Hypothyroidism -ka koowaad eeyaha
O hypothyroidism aasaasiga ah waa midda ugu badan eeyaha. Asal ahaan sida caadiga ah si toos ah ayey dhibaato ugu tahay qanjirka thyroid, sida caadiga ah burinaya iyada. Labada qaab ee ugu badan ee taariikh -yaqaannadu waa qanjidhada qanjirada 'lymphocytic thyroiditis' (hab kaas oo tayroodhku ku dhex milmaan lymphocytes, unugyada plasma iyo lymphocytes) iyo idiopathic thyroid atrophy (hab uu qanjidhku ku lumiyo parenchyma kaas oo lagu beddelo nudaha adipose).
Hypothyroidism -ka labaad eeyaha
Hypothyroidism -ka labaad waxaa lagu gartaa cillad ka timaadda unugyada pituitary -ka laftooda, oo keena hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka hormoonka TSH. Hormoonkan ayaa mas'uul ka ah kicinta qanjirka si uu u soo saaro hormoonno waana sababta loogu yeero "labaad". Waxaa jira cillad horusocod ah oo qanjirka ah, sababtuna tahay maqnaanshaha hoormoonkan, hoos u dhaca wax soo saarka TSH iyo natiijada T3 iyo T4.
Way jiraan hababka kala duwan taasi waxay u horseedi kartaa hypothyroidism -kan labaad, oo ah[1]:
- burooyinka pituitary
- Cillad ku dhalata qanjirka pituitary (oo ku badan taranka sida Adhijirka Jarmalka)
- Yaraanshaha TSH
- Daaweynta qalliinka ama daawooyinka sida glucocorticoids
- Sare ee hyperadrenocorticism
Hypothyroidism -ka sare ee eeyaha
Hypothyroidism -ka sare ee eeyaha ayaa ka dhasha wax -soo -saarka aan ku filnayn ee TRH, hormoonka sii daaya thyroxine oo kiciya soo -saarka TSH ee pituitary -ka hore. Taasi waa, Dhibaatadu waxay ku taallaa hypothalamus, oo soo saarta TRH.
Cudurkani aad buu dhif u yahay mana jiraan wax war ah oo ku saabsan cudurkan eeyaha.
Hypothyroidism -ka ku dhasha eeyaha
Cilladaha tayroodh ee ku dhasha ayaa aad ugu yar eeyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marmar way dhici karaan mana ku guuldaraysan karin inaan xusno. Cudurka noocan ah ayaa laga soo sheegaa eeyaha iyo dhallaanka. hore u ahaan jiray dhimasho.
Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu badan ee la caddeeyo ee nooca hypothyroidism -ka ah ayaa ah qaadashada cuntooyinka hodanka ku ah oo hooseeya iodine. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay cillad ku jirta xubinta iodine lafteeda, waxa loogu yeero dysormyogenesis ama dysgenesis thyroid.
Calaamadaha Canpot Hypothyroidism
Calaamadaha bukaan -socodka ee cudurkan waxay muuqdaan qiyaastii 4 ilaa 10 sano jir. Noocyada leh saadaal weyn oo cudurkan ah waxaa ka mid ah, Boxer, Poodle, Golden Retriever, Doberman Pinscher, Miniature Schnauzer iyo Irish Setter.Sida laga soo xigtay daraasadaha qaarkood, ma jirto wax galmo ah oo ku wajahan dhibaatadan, taas oo ah, waxay si isku mid ah u saamayn kartaa ragga ama dumarka.[2].
ugu weyn calaamadaha caafimaad dhibaatadan waa:
- Miisaanka oo kordha iyo cayilka
- Arxandarro
- Dulqaad la'aanta jimicsiga
- Meelo aan timo lahayn (alopecia)
- Maqaar qallalan
- maqaarka dufan leh
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, astaamaha caafimaad ee cudurkan aad bay u kala duwan yihiin waxayna ka koobnaan karaan dermatological, sida lagu tilmaamay, ilaa neuromuscular, taranka iyo xitaa dabeecadda. Qanjirka 'thyroid' wuxuu farageliyaa dheef -shiid kiimikaadka eeyga oo dhan, sidaa darteed baaxadda weyn ee dhibaatadan.
Ciladeynta Canine Hypothyroidism
In kasta oo dawada xoolaha aysan u kobcin sida daawada aadanaha marka loo eego cudurkan, waxaa jira beddello kala duwan oo lagu baran karo shaqaynta qanjirka tayroodh iyo in la xaqiijiyo in eey dhibaato ka haysato hypothyroidism.
Dhakhtarkaaga xoolaha ayaa ku salaysnaan doona calaamadaha kiliinikada, tijaabooyinka shaqada tayroodh iyo jawaabta daaweynta beddelidda hormoonka si dhab ah loo ogaado cudurka[2].
Si aad si sax ah u ogaato dhibaatadan waa lagama maarmaan in la cabbiro hormoonnada ku jira dhiigga eyga (badanaa t4). Cabbiridda heerarka dhiigga ee hormoonkan kaliya kuma filna. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii qiimayaashu ay yihiin kuwo caadi ah ama sarreeya, waxaan ka saari karnaa hypothyroidism liiskayaga baaritaannada kala duwan. Sababtaas awgeed, kani waa mid ka mid ah tijaabooyinka ugu horreeya ee la sameeyo marka dhakhtarku uu ka shakiyo dhibaatadan.
Haddii aan caddeynno in heerarka t4 ay hooseeyaan, micnaheedu maahan inaan khasab ku nahay inaan la joogno dhibaatada hypothyroidism, waxaa lagama maarmaan noqon doonta inaan sameyno baaritaan kale oo la yiraahdo tijaabada kicinta thyrotropin (TSH) si loo xaqiijiyo ogaanshaha dhabta ah.
Tijaabooyinkan ka sokow, waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in la fuliyo baaritaano kale, sida ku cad kiiska gaarka ah ee xayawaanka. Magac ahaan:
- Scintigraphy nukliyeer (si loo go'aamiyo nuugista iodine shucaaca)
- Cabbiraadda qofka
- Ultrasound ee qanjirka.
- Raajo (haddii laga shakiyo buro tayroodh, si loo arko haddii ay jiraan metastases)
Hypothyroidism ee eyga - daaweynta
Kadib marka la ogaado cudurka, dhakhtarka xoolaha ayaa qori kara dheellitirka hormoonka. Qaar ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta xoolaha ayaa sidoo kale habkan u adeegsada baaritaan ahaan, iyagoo qiimeynaya jawaabta daaweynta. Daaweynta doorashada waxay ku saleysan tahay sodium levothyroxine, synthetic T4.
Xaaladaha ay eeyuhu ku dhacaan hypothyroidism -ka labaad ama sare waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in loo qoro daaweynta glucocorticoid iyo cobalt.
Guud ahaan, ka dib isbuuc daaweyn xayawaanku wuxuu bilaabaa inuu muujiyo horumar, rabitaanka cuntada oo kordha iyo ladnaanta guud.
Aad bay muhiim u tahay in la ixtiraamo taariikhaha dib u qiimaynta iyo booqashooyinka dhakhtarka xoolaha. Xayawaanka dhibaatadan qaba waa in si dhow loola socdaa maadaama mararka qaarkood dhakhtarku u baahan yahay inuu dib u hagaajiyo qiyaasaha daaweynta, marka loo eego jawaabta xayawaanka.
Maqaalkan waxaa loogu talagalay ujeeddooyin macluumaad oo keliya, PeritoAnimal.com.br ma awoodno inaan qoro daawaynta xoolaha ama aan samaynno nooc kasta oo ogaanshaha. Waxaan kuu soo jeedinaynaa inaad u kaxaysato xayawaankaaga dhakhtarka xoolaha haddii ay dhacdo inuu leeyahay nooc kasta oo xaalad ah ama raaxo -darro ah.